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التفاصيل

المجموعة الأم: ???????

نشر بتاريخ الأربعاء, 05 حزيران/يونيو 2013 13:18

الزيارات: 8266

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?? ????? 1550 ?.? - ????? 1000 ?.?

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???? ????? 1550 ?.? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? (???????)? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? 1479 ?.?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? [1] pharaoh? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? (???? - ???????) ???? ????? ???????? ???????.

???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ????. ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????.

-        ??? ?????: (????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????????????. ????????? ??? ???????? ????? ????????? ????????????? ??? ????????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????????. ??????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????????) ????? 4-6

???? ??? ??????? Children of Israel/ Israelites  ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????. ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? (Musa - Moses) ?????? (Harun - Aaron)? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????.

-        ??? ?????: (????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????????) ????? 76  

-        ??? ?????: (???????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????) ????? 79

??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????.

-        ??? ?????: (???????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????) ??????? 5  

-        ??? ?????: (???? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????????) ??????? 17

  ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?????. ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????.

-        ??? ?????: (?????? ????????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????. ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????????? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??????????) ?????? 49-50  

-        ??? ?????: (??? ????? ???????????? ???? ????????????? ????? ??????????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????) ?? 80  

-       ??? ?????: (????????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???????????) ??????? 137

???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? (??????: ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? –?.??????? ?????)

???? ????? ?? ???????? Amarna letters ? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? 1330 ?. ?? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????????.

??? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? "??????" Philistines? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ?? ????? "??????" Palestine ???? ?????. ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? Amalekites.

 ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????. ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? (?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????).

-        ??? ?????: (??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????? ????????????? ????????????? ??????????. ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????) ??????? 21 – 22  

????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????????. ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????.

-        ??? ?????: (????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????????) ??????? 26

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-        ?? ??? ????? -??? ???? ???- ???: (????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????.) ???? ???????/ ???? 1253 ????? ????????

???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? (???? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? Joshua) ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? 1190 ?. ?? ???? ??????? ?????????[2]? ???? ?????.

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???? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????. ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????.

 -        ??? ?????: (?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????????. ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????????) ?????? 58- 59

????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????. ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????.

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